Lá Fhéile Aibhneacha
(Law Ayluh Ow-wen-uch-ah)
2015 edition of the Festival of the Rivers ritual for Five Rivers Protogrove in Columbia, MD.
Lá Fhéile Aibhneacha
(Law Ayluh Ow-wen-uch-ah)
2015 edition of the Festival of the Rivers ritual for Five Rivers Protogrove in Columbia, MD.
July 19, 2015 my grove got together to pay tribute to Lugh. The main offering were items from our gardens. Here is the ritual we (will be) used. Our ritual was held at Gladsheim Hof, so we feel it appropriate to gift a gift to the God host of the hall, we do this right after we honor the land itself.
A question I have heard often asked, “What kind of offerings should we make to ….?” can often result in head scratching and uncertainty. In Gentlidecht na gCuanaigh I have made an effort to make the selection of offerings as simple as possible. My methods are based on 20+ years of experience working with the beings in question but by no means are these the only offerings or offering method they would accept.
As the title says, this is our ritual for Lá Fhéile Bhríd. Using the lunar reckoning this would have been January 21st, we held our ritual and feast on January 25th. We also made butter and Brigit’s Crosses this year. The butter will be used in our rituals for the coming year.
The expansion of the ritual year has always been controversial within
the Celtic Reconstructionist movement with most people publicly settling
on only celebrating the four documented festivals of the ancient
Pre-Christian people. However, with the advent of the internet it has
become clear that many more folk from the CR community have quietly
expanded the ritual year to include other festivals. In the Gentlidecht Holiday Cycle I gave several examples of how the ritual year can be expanded to include many days to celebrate various heroes and gods throughout the year. In this segment I am going to focus on some ideas for a winter festival that are not based wholly on what the Irish are known to have done, but are events based on events in Ireland, American cultural activities, or the weather in my region.
The first option for a winter festival is to make offerings to the Cailleach, assuming you did not do so at Samhain. In Scotland, March 25th is a traditional day on which offerings are made to the Cailleach as this is when winter has truly lost its grip and by Bealtaine she is subdued. Here in the Midatlantic region of the United States winter does not usually begin in earnest until late December and only lasts through early March. By March 25th the Winter is usually well past and the early spring plants are already visible in the gardens.
If offering to the Cailleach is not to your liking, you already made her offerings at Samhain, or you want to stick with tradition then we can look to Ireland for an event that speaks to a possible festival at Winter Solstice, the shining of the sun into the roof box of New Grange. While New Grange predates the coming of the Celtic speaking people to Ireland, it does not pre-date the Irish who, as recent genetic research has shown, have been on the island since at least 2000 BCE with the arrival of the “Beaker People.” While we do not know the religious beliefs or the gods of these pre-Celtic Irish people, we do know that when the Celts arrived they continued to view New Grange as a sacred site, the home of Aengus Og. A festival for Aengus Og this time of year would be to bring joy to the darkness of winter. Being a god associated with youth and lovethis should be a rather fun event.
A third option is to take the secular activities that go on during the Christmas season (that is the most common term for it) and expand them into one that meets your religious needs. As an example my group uses this time of year to celebrate our patrons. This is reflective of the attitude that this time of year is focused on family and gifts so holding a ritual to give and receive gifts from your patron is perfectly appropriate for our culture.
So here are three ideas for you to consider for a festival at the winter solstice. You could make offerings to the Cailleach in the hopes that she blesses you with a mild winter. You could also hold a festival for Aengus Og to bring some light to the darker months. Finally you could celebrate the family. While none are traditional, what is new can eventually become tradition.
Note – There are many who make offerings to the Cailleach at Samhain which is also appropriate.
This years ritual will be held in a park and is open to the public. As with all ritual drafts it may change by the date of the ritual but I wanted folks to see it prior to the event. The lunar date for the start of the month Samhain is October 24th, we will be holding our Feast of Samhain (November) on October 26th.
All:
All:
Let the flame be the hearth fire,
Let the water be the Well of Knowledge
Let the tree be the bile, (bill-uh)
I stand in the grove at the center of the realms,
All: Biodh Se! (bee-shay)
Local River Goddesses
|
Corn meal
|
Manannan Mac Lir
|
Alcohol, water grasses, yellow flower
|
Mighty Dead
|
Food/bread
|
Spirits of Place
|
honey/sage smoke
|
Tuatha de Danaan
|
Alcohol
|
Ancestors
|
A meal
|
The folk
|
Apples
|
In the article Gentlidecht Holiday Cycle I mentioned several possible additional seasonal events that Genti can include in their calender to flesh out the ritual year. Two such events occur in September, with Lá Fhéile Finn mac Cumhaill (or if you prefer the Hero-Feast of Finn mac Cumhaill) at the start of hunting season and Lá Fhéile Aibhneacha towards the end of the month around the time of the fall equinox. Both are modern events created by genti to make offerings to specific beings that they consider to be special and worthy of devotion.
Lá Fhéile Finn mac Cumhaill is a festival that I propose should fall at the start of deer hunting season. Finn is a hunter, warrior, outlaw, poet and seer; living off the land and protecting his people from outsiders. In a forthcoming article on him I will make an argument that he is a hunter god (representing both hunter and prey) but for the purposes of this article lets just call him a ‘god of the hunt.’ As such placing his special day at the start of a hunting season is perfect, I chose deer season due to his associations with deer in the names of his son (Oisín) and grandson (Oscar) and in the name of his warrior band ‘fianna’ being modern Irish for a herd of deer.
There are two ways to handle this particular feast. The first way is to do it as a celebration of the opening of hunting season and to make offerings to Finn for his aid in a successful hunt. Another purpose would be to hold the feast after the first successful hunt and make offerings to Finn in gratitude. In either instance the offering of prey meat would be the most appropriate, though you would have to have something remaining from the previous year if you did it as a season opening feast. Other options would be pig, salmon or even mead…everyone likes mead.
The second event of September is called Lá Fhéile Aibhneacha, the Festival of the Rivers. In this instance the rivers are the deified river or land spirits of our local major water sources. I chose the equinox for this one to give genti a ritual to celebrate the second harvest and to give thanks to the rivers that provide the life giving fluids to our crops. Here in Maryland our offerings are to the five mountain born rivers that run to the Chesapeake, irrigating our fields, turning our turbines and providing the water supply. Of course you should look local for your land goddess.
There really is only one offering to make to the land goddesses this time of year, seasonal harvest foods. With all the farmers markets or even our own gardens this is a simple offering and makes the most sense since such crops could not exist without their life giving waters.
So, for us Genti the month of September can be a busy month. With two opportunities for the community to come together to worship and feast. In a coming post I will share my groups ritual for Lá Fhéile Aibhneacha.
Wanted to get this out BEFORE the festival date this time.
CLICK!
Local
River Goddesses |
Corn
meal |
Manannan
Mac Lir |
Alcohol
|
Mighty
Dead |
Food/bread
|
Spirits
of Place |
honey/sage
smoke |
Tuatha
de Danaan |
Alcohol
|
Lugh
|
Harvest
Foods |
The
folk |
Apples
|
All:
Let the flame be the hearth fire,
Lets the water be the Well of Knowledge
Let the tree be the bile,
(bill-uh)
I stand in the grove at the center of the realms,
All: Biodh Se! (bee-shay)
Just a quick something to start off the month…
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In ADF rituals there is a section in which a gatekeeper is called to open the gates between the worlds. In the version of Gentlidecht I practice we do the same, asking Manannan to ‘part the mists’ between our world and the Otherworld. Despite the similar practice the reasoning and even the mental visuals of the practice are very different.
The most common understanding of the ADF practice appears to be that they are opening triple gates between the worlds via the hallows which is most commonly a tree, well and the required fire. The opening of the gates allows the various beings to move freely and the free flow of energy. I have seen some state that the opening the gates is what makes the ritual sacred by opening the space to the realms of the gods, spirits and ancestors. This is not how we Genti understand things nor is it what we believe.
In Gentlidecht the Otherworld is something that exists along side ours. Access to it can be via the sea, though doors in mounds, by entering caves, or even by passing through a magical mist. In the legends it is where the gods and spirits live, and the dead go after physical death and that it has more than 70 names. The legends also tell us that the gods and spirits can come and go as they please without any need for a guide or for someone to open the door for them. There is not much said on the subject of the dead, except that at Beltaine and Samhain the veil between our world and the land in which the dead reside is the thinnest and that the dead can walk freely among the living during these periods implying that they can’t open the ways between the worlds on their own. As if the legends alone are not enough, experiences have taught many that the gods are imminent and that the spirits of nature are always around us. So inviting them to witness and accept our worship would not require any gates to be opened at all, except for the ancestors.
Leading us to the reason why in Gentlidecht we ask Manannan to part the misty veil. He is aiding in making it possible for the ancestors to come into our world. Visually you can imagine a thick mist that stands between the Otherworld and ours, what I call the Cloak of Manannan, being blown by wind and thinned making it possible to see into and eventually cross through. When the veil is thinned or parted the ancestors are able to move freely between the worlds. Of course it is not necessary for Manannan to part the mists at Beltaine or Samhain since during those periods the veil is already so thin the ancestors can come through on their own.
What is interesting to note is that there is no Indo-European precedent for this practice or belief. In fact there is a story in ADF that the reason they do it is because the organizations founder saw the gates being opened in an Afro-Caribbean ritual and thought it would be a good addition. As a result there are Celtic Reconstructionists that do not include a section to ‘part the mists’. Despite the lack of evidence within Indo-European rituals there is enough folklore in the Irish material hinting that the ancestors are unable to move freely between the worlds (except at Beltaine and Samhain) so we will continue to ask Manannan for his help with the ancestors.
If you have another perspective on the ‘gates’ in ritual please post it in the comments section of this blog.
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Note – For purposes of the blog I am clearly differentiating between ADF and Gentlidecht. The reality is ADF Druidry is not a monolithic belief but each grove and individual within ADF can have very different beliefs and practices. Five Rivers Protogrove, ADF is an ADF grove that practices Gentlidecht, meaning we use the ADF ritual structure but our understanding or reasons for doing certain parts of the ritual may vary from the more common understandings published on the ADF website.
Féile Manannán
Local River Goddesses
|
Corn meal
|
Manannan Mac Lir
|
Alcohol
|
Mighty Dead
|
Food/bread
|
Spirits of Place
|
honey/sage smoke
|
Tuatha de Danaan
|
Alcohol
|
Manannan Mac Lir
|
Rushes, yellow flowers, meade or food.
|
The folk
|
Apples
|
All:
Let the flame be the hearth fire,
Lets the water be the Well of Knowledge
Let the tree be the bile,
(bill-uh)
I stand in the grove at the center of the realms,
All: Biodh Se! (bee-shay)